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Deadly Medicine: Creating the Master Race Holocaust …

WebFrom 1933 to 1945, Nazi Germany’s government led by Adolf Hitler promoted a nationalism that combined territorial expansion, claims of the biological superiority of …

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URL: https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/deadly-medicine-creating-the-master-race

Nazi Medical Experiments Holocaust Encyclopedia

WebRole of the Medical Profession. From 1933 to 1945, Nazi Germany carried out a campaign to "cleanse" German society of individuals viewed as biological threats to …

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The Role of Doctors and Nurses Holocaust Encyclopedia

WebThe German medical profession played a central role in shaping and implementing many Nazi policies. A high number of doctors and nurses supported the …

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Medical Experiments Holocaust Encyclopedia

WebSeven-year-old Jacqueline Morgenstern. Photograph of seven-year-old Jacqueline Morgenstern in Paris, France, 1940. Jacqueline was later a victim of tuberculosis medical …

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Final Solutions: Murderous Racial Hygiene, 1939–1945

WebNazi racial hygiene culminated in the near-annihilation of European Jewry. The “ Final Solution to the Jewish Question” began as special squads of SS and police followed …

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Effects and Aftermath of the Holocaust Holocaust …

WebMany feared to return to their former homes. Key Facts. 1. Following the liberation of Nazi camps, many survivors found themselves living in displaced persons camps where they …

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Josef Mengele Holocaust Encyclopedia

WebJosef Mengele was born on March 16, 1911, in the Bavarian city of Günzburg, Germany. He was the eldest son of Karl Mengele, a prosperous manufacturer …

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Euthanasia Program and Aktion T4 Holocaust Encyclopedia

WebThe Euthanasia Program was the systematic murder of institutionalized patients with disabilities in Germany. It started in 1939, about two years before the Nazis …

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What conditions and ideas made the Holocaust possible

WebThe Holocaust was not a single event. It did not happen all at once. It was the result of circumstances and events, as well as individual decisions, played out over years. Key …

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Lebensborn Program Holocaust Encyclopedia

WebThe Lebensborn program was designed by the SS to increase Germany’s declining birthrate. It was originally intended to provide pregnant “Aryan” women with …

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How did the Nazis and their collaborators implement the Holocaust

WebWhen Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler became German chancellor on January 30, 1933, no step-by-step blueprint for the genocide of Jews as a “race” existed. After the outbreak of …

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Jewish Aid and Rescue Holocaust Encyclopedia

WebThe Yishuv (Jewish settlement in Palestine) sent 37 parachutists into Europe to aid Jews under Nazi oppression. The Nazis caught and shot seven of the parachutists, including …

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Eugenics Holocaust Encyclopedia

Web1. Eugenics, or “racial hygiene,” was a scientific movement of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. 2. While today eugenics may be regarded as a …

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Nazi Racism Holocaust Encyclopedia

WebNazi Racism Nazi beliefs and ideas about race shaped all aspects of everyday life and politics in Nazi Germany. In particular, the Nazis embraced the false …

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Defining the Enemy Holocaust Encyclopedia

WebDefining the Enemy. A key part of Nazi ideology was to define the enemy and those who posed a threat to the so-called “Aryan” race. Nazi propaganda was essential in …

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Concentration Camps, 1933–1939 Holocaust Encyclopedia

WebConcentration camps (Konzentrationslager; abbreviated as KL or KZ) were an integral feature of the regime in Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945.The term concentration …

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German Jews during the Holocaust, 1939–1945

Web1933–39. In January 1933, some 522,000 Jews by religious definition lived in Germany.Over half of these individuals, approximately 304,000 Jews, emigrated during the first six …

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Science as Salvation: Weimar Eugenics, 1919–1933

WebEugenics in Germany. Following Germany’s defeat in World War I and during the political and economic crises of the Weimar Republic, ideas known as racial hygiene …

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Bergen-Belsen: Key Dates Holocaust Encyclopedia

WebJuly 9, 1944. The SS establishes the “Hungarian camp” ( Ungarnlager) when the first transport of over 1,600 Hungarian Jews arrives in Bergen-Belsen. August 1944. Within …

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