Brainfoundation.org.au

How does the brain work

WebBrainstem. The brainstem is at the bottom of the brain and connects the cerebrum & cerebellum to the spinal cord. It controls many vital automatic functions, such as breathing, circulation, and sleeping. It is composed of: The midbrain: This is a complex part of the brainstem, and it facilitates many functions.

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URL: https://brainfoundation.org.au/healthy-brain/how-the-brain-works/

Recovering from brain injury

Web27 Feb. Recovering from brain injury. Recovering from a brain injury is a difficult process. Brain injuries can cause many different symptoms – you might experience changes in your cognition, emotions, senses, or motor function. There’s no ‘quick fix’ or ‘one size fits all’ approach to recovery, and everyone will experience it

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Alzheimer’s Disease

WebAlzheimer’s Disease is a form of dementia — a neurodegenerative disease that damages the brain’s intellectual functions (memory, orientation, calculation, etc.), but usually preserves its motor functions. Although usually a disease of later life (generally after the age of 60), it may rarely affect persons as young as age 30.

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What is Brain Disease

WebThe human brain is the centre of the body’s nervous system and the locus of your cognition. It is responsible for everything that you do, feel, and perceive. So when this system is damaged by brain disease, disorder, or injury, it can affect many aspects of your daily life. There are many causes of neurological conditions. For example: There

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Types of Brain Disease

WebInfections. Inflammatory diseases. Movement disorders. Neuromuscular disorders. Paediatric neurology. Other ways to classify types of brain disease. Further information & resources. Medically reviewed by Professor David Burke AC. Last updated August 9, 2022.

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Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE)

WebChronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a type of neurodegenerative disease associated with repeated head injuries, concussions or subconcussions. It was first identified in boxers in the 1920s and was called ‘punch drunk syndrome’ or ‘dementia pugilistica’. Recently it has been discussed in relation to other contact sports such as

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Kennedy's Disease

WebKennedy’s disease (KD), also known as spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA), is a rare, slowly progressive X-linked recessively inherited neurodegenerative disorder of lower motor neurons. The estimated incidence is approximately 1 in 40,000 males and is very rare in females. However, KD is the most common adult-onset SBMA, with disease

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Brain Awareness Week 2024

WebDr Matilde Balbi, University of Queensland. Dr Balbi is a neuroscientist within the Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland. She studied medical biotechnology at the University of Naples, Italy, and went on to complete a PhD investigating the regulation of cerebral blood flow in health (ageing) and disease (small vessel …

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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

WebAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common condition where people experience hyperactivity, impulsive behaviour, and difficulty focusing their attention. This can affect your life in many ways – at school or work, with friends, at home, and how you feel about yourself. People are often diagnosed in childhood if their teachers

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Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP)

WebProgressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a rare brain disorder that affects movement, balance, and eye movements. Many of the symptoms are similar to Parkinson’s disease, such as unsteady gait, stiff movements, and mild dementia. PSP symptoms can begin anywhere between age 40 to the late 80s, however the most common onset is in a …

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Subarachnoid Haemorrhage

WebThe brain is covered by a series of membranes, one of which is called the arachnoid. A subarachnoid haemorrhage occurs under this layer. It is one form of stroke. (See Stroke) The most common sign of a subarachnoid haemorrhage is severe headache, often at the back of the head, followed by nausea and vomiting. Neck stiffness is also common.

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Finding a Neurologist (Resources & Advice)

WebYour General Practitioner (GP) can sometimes diagnose and treat these problems – but in some cases they might suggest finding a neurologist. Neurologists have extensive specialised training for diseases of the brain, spinal cord, nerve and muscle. However, just like any doctor, they will often specialise in a certain area or disorder.

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Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy

WebChronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is a neurological disorder that results in slowly progressive weakness and loss of feeling in the legs and arms. It is caused by the body’s immune system inappropriately reacting against and damaging myelin. Myelin surrounds the peripheral nerves and acts like an insulator so that the

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