Examples Of Utilitarianism In Health Care

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Utilitarianism in public health - NCCHPP

(9 days ago) WebUtilitarianism is a normative ethical theory that identifies the good with utility and the right with that which maximizes utility. Thus, according to utilitarianism, utility is the value that should guide actions, programs and policies. Our moral obligation, the right thing to do, is …

http://www.ncchpp.ca/docs/2016_Ethics_Utilitarianism_En.pdf

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Utilitarian and deontological ethics in medicine - PMC

(3 days ago) WebA few examples of utilitarian approach in medical care include setting a target by hospitals for resuscitation of premature newborns (gestational age) or treatment of burns patients (degree of injury) based on the availability of time and resources. From a utilitarian perspective, health care system resources, energy, money, and time are

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4778182/

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Utilitarian Principlism as a Framework for Crisis Healthcare …

(3 days ago) WebIn this paper, we introduce the model of utilitarian principlism as a framework for crisis healthcare ethics. Principlism, the overarching ethical framework in biomedical ethics, is guided by the four principles of autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice. Ethical dilemmas arise when guidance from one principle is in tension with another.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7809094/

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Utilitarianism and the pandemic - PMC - National Center …

(3 days ago) WebYet utilitarianism remains relevant in the 21st century. As we will discuss, it may be particularly salient and important to consider in the face of global threats to health and well‐being. In this paper, we will summarize what utilitarianism is and how it would apply to the COVID‐19 pandemic.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7276855/

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Utilitarianism as an Approach to Ethical Decision Making …

(1 days ago) WebAbstract. This chapter outlines core characteristics of Utilitarianism and explores them with regard to their significance in healthcare settings. It presents Utilitarianism as characterised by the following five features: (1) consequentialism, (2) welfarism, (3) equality of moral status and impartiality, (4) maximisation, (5) aggregation.

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-49250-6_3

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Utilitarianism in Crisis Voices in Bioethics - Columbia …

(5 days ago) WebThe exigency and scarcity thrust on society by the emerging COVID-19 pandemic have produced novel interactions and tensions within normative ethical theory. Western ethics is occupied by the inherently incongruent frameworks of utilitarianism, deontology, and autonomy. The theoretical tension has manifested in our public health systems as …

https://journals.library.columbia.edu/index.php/bioethics/article/view/6082

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Just Better Utilitarianism Cambridge Quarterly of …

(8 days ago) WebClassical utilitarianism operates on three axioms: the maximization of happiness; the definition of happiness as pleasure and absence of pain; and impartiality between individuals in the calculation of happiness. 80 In political and healthcare decisions, abiding by these rules could make life easy, in theory at least.

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/cambridge-quarterly-of-healthcare-ethics/article/just-better-utilitarianism/7A424C37D9FBA0F32B780C7010C818FB

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Utilitarianism as an Approach to Ethical Decision …

(7 days ago) Webcare, might have potentially better consequences overall. In the following, the Utilitarian approach will be introduced in more detail and important characteristics of the approach will be explored, drawing on examples for its application to issues arising in the health care setting. History and Core Characteristics of Utiliarianism

https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-319-49250-6_3.pdf?pdf=inline%20link

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Utilitarian Principlism as a Framework for Crisis Healthcare …

(Just Now) WebThis paper introduces the model of Utilitarian Principlism as a framework for crisis healthcare ethics. In modern Western medicine, during non-crisis times, principlism provides the four guiding principles in biomedical ethics—autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice; autonomy typically emerges as the decisive principle. The …

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10730-020-09431-7

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Ethical Theory (I) - Consequentialism and Utilitarianism — …

(2 days ago) WebAn example of utilitarianism in practice. Now we will look at an example of how utilitarianism may be used in a medical context. To do so, let’s look at an example of limited resources, such as ventilators, in hospitals during the Covid-19 outbreak and how we may decide which patients should be allocated these resources.

https://www.healthcareethicsandlaw.co.uk/intro-healthcare-ethics-law/ethics-consequentialism

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Utilitarianism Setting Health-Care Priorities: What Ethical Theories

(3 days ago) WebThe Rationale Behind Utilitarianism. The rationale behind utilitarianism is the thought that happiness and happiness alone is what matters (where unhappiness is seen as negative happiness). And the importance of one additional hedon is the same, wherever it obtains in the universe. The view is impartial.

https://academic.oup.com/book/35167/chapter/299418140

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Utilitarianism: In Real Life Setting Health-Care Priorities: What

(3 days ago) WebAbstract. Utilitarianism (with or without a prioritarian amendment) is applied in real medical life. The general result, in relation to any welfare state assuming its global obligations, is that more resources should be directed to the care and cure of people suffering from mental illness; less should be spent on marginal life extension (especially among elderly patients).

https://academic.oup.com/book/35167/chapter/299420626

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Utilitarianism and the pandemic - PubMed

(1 days ago) WebIn a pandemic there is a strong ethical need to consider how to do most good overall. Utilitarianism is an influential moral theory that states that the right action is the action that is expected to produce the greatest good. It offers clear operationalizable principles. In this paper we provide a summary of how utilitarianism could inform two

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32433782/

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3 A Utilitarian Approach to Justice in Health Care - Oxford Academic

(3 days ago) WebThe chapter looks at a hypothetical example in which a utilitarian transplant surgeon kills an innocent person and harvests the victim’s organs to save the lives of five other people. In the distribution of scarce health care resources, utilitarianism generally tells us to help those who would most benefit from the resources,

https://academic.oup.com/book/26547/chapter/195068512

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Utilitarianism and Bioethics - Principles of Health Care Ethics

(5 days ago) WebCentre for Biomedical Ethics, Department of General Practice and Primary Care, Primary Care Clinical Sciences Building, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK. Search for more papers by this author

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/9780470510544.ch8

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Utilitarianism and the ethical foundations of cost-effectiveness

(8 days ago) WebEconomic efficiency is a leading criterion for resource allocation decisions for global (or public) health [1, 2].Yet assessments of efficiency in the form of cost-effectiveness (CEA) or cost-benefit analysis (CBA) are regarded with a mixture of enthusiasm and suspicion: enthusiasm, because, all else equal, program managers and policy makers seek to …

https://peh-med.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13010-019-0074-7

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In the name of the greater good? - PMC - National Center for

(3 days ago) WebUtilitarianism within public health ethics. The fundamental feature of the ethical theory of utilitarianism states that moral behavior is that which promotes good and minimizes harm.2 In writings based on public health, utilitarianism is widely recognized as a fragment in the ethical ‘scheme’ of public health,3 but it is not afforded a stronger role for two primary …

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3167651/

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Evidence-Based Medicine and Bioethics: Implications for Health …

(9 days ago) WebUtilitarianism has many critics because a strict utilitarian approach to patient care dictates that the end justifies the means, and some utilitarians are not particularly concerned about how we get to our end. 4, 6 For example, a utilitarian might not hesitate to take 1 kidney from a patient with 2 normal kidneys and give that kidney to a

https://www.thepermanentejournal.org/doi/10.7812/TPP/18-030

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Does Evidence-Based Medicine Imply Utilitarianism?

(7 days ago) WebUtilitarianism is the view that, when faced with a moral dilemma, we ought to act according to which of our options causes the greatest amount of overall wellbeing or happiness, and the least amount of suffering. Rule utilitarianism specifically looks at which rules, heuristics or policies are able to do this, rather than looking at each action

https://s4be.cochrane.org/blog/2017/12/04/evidence-based-medicine-imply-utilitarianism/

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From a Utilitarian Universal Health Coverage to an Inclusive Health

(3 days ago) WebUtilitarian View of Healthcare. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory according to which “the morally right action is the action that produces the The most common example is vaccination, Beland D, Rocco P, Waddan A (2014) Implementing health care reform in the United States: intergovernmental politics and the dilemmas of institutional

https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-319-95681-7_61

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Evaluating clinical algorithms for fairness - The Conversation

(9 days ago) WebFor example, to calculate an estimate of kidney function called the estimated glomerular filtration rate, or eGFR, health care providers use an algorithm based on age, biological sex, race (Black

https://theconversation.com/including-race-in-clinical-algorithms-can-both-reduce-and-increase-health-inequities-it-depends-on-what-doctors-use-them-for-206168

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ACR launches free website with rheumatology guidance for …

(Just Now) WebThe American College of Rheumatology has launched a free online resource to help primary care physicians identify and treat rheumatic conditions. The website, called Rheumatology for Primary Care

https://www.healio.com/news/rheumatology/20240529/acr-launches-free-website-with-rheumatology-guidance-for-primary-care-physicians

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Deontological or Utilitarian? An Eternal Ethical Dilemma in

(3 days ago) WebBoth deontological ethics and utilitarian ethics are important theories that affect decision making in medical and health care. However, it has been challenging to reach a balance between these two ethical theories. When there is a conflict between these two ethical principles in the medical context, the conflict must be addressed in order to

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8391290/

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The Per-Household Cost Of Federal Spending And Regulation

(9 days ago) WebWe see the big-picture spending numbers, of course; well over $6 trillion in annual outlays with no pandemic lingering to justify it, and a debt of $34 trillion. Congress doesn’t merely hold the

https://www.forbes.com/sites/waynecrews/2024/05/29/the-per-household-cost-of-federal-spending-and-regulation/

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Global report reveals major gaps in menstrual health and hygiene …

(6 days ago) WebWe are the UN agency for health that connects nations, partners, and people on the front lines in 150+ locations – leading the world’s response to health emergencies, preventing disease, addressing the root causes of health issues and expanding access to medicines and health care. Our mission is to promote health, keep the world safe and

https://www.who.int/news/item/28-05-2024-global-report-reveals-major-gaps-in-menstrual-health-and-hygiene-in-schools

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Utilitarianism and Care at the End of Life SpringerLink

(1 days ago) WebUtilitarianism focusses on the positive and negative consequences of certain actions and omissions and provides a popular framework for ethical reflection on the kinds of decisions and actions that take place in the context of end of life care. Unlike a broad strand of literature that has put its focus on the topic of ‘euthanasia’ this

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-40033-0_3

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South Africa's National Health Insurance (NHI) Bill: Why it is - BBC

(6 days ago) WebThe DA says it will institute legal action in a bid to stop the scheme being implemented. It says it stands for universal health care, but the NHI will "destroy South Africa's private health-care

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1030v3p1r8o

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